Friday, March 21, 2014

RSA #1: Professional Learning Community in Relation to School Effectiveness

RSA #1:  Professional Learning Community in Relation to School Effectiveness


A Call to End Teacher Autonomy
Rick DuFour’s article, “Work Together But Only if You Want To,” directs the teaching community to end working in isolation and the “every man for himself” attitude.  A teacher working alone is simply not professional and provides limitations to all school stakeholders.
He further petitions administration to create an infrastructure to allow teachers and principals to have the time and space to work together and focus on school improvement.  Furthermore, DuFour encourages school officials to “embed professional collaboration in the routine practice of the school” (pg 58).  Expecting teachers to “work together but only if they want to” will not suffice in true collaboration.
When teachers work in an effective partnership using the PLC model, DuFour states that research shows that student achievement increases. During meetings, not only to the teachers share ideas and teaching strategies, they co-labor to support the learning of all students, not as individual classrooms.  The PLC practice is systematic to aid in struggling students to receive the support they need to succeed.
DuFour added that the PLC process is difficult and challenging, but necessary to build school capacity and focus on learning.

Do PLC’s Make Schools Effective?
 In the Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, Anna Kristín Sigurðardóttir conducted a scientific study in two schools to find out if professional learning communities increase the school’s levels of effectiveness.  Specifically, it was found that during the PLC, teachers were sharing different teaching methods, “students outcomes increased dramatically” (Sigurðardóttir, 2010, pg 11).
Sigurðardóttir notes that administration should provide additional professional development and allow more opportunities for teachers to work together such as team-teaching. 

It Begins with Administration
Both authors come to many of the same conclusions through out the two readings.  They both commented that policymakers must aid in creating a more collective environment for teachers to come together. Sigurðardóttir called this philosophy a “more collaborative atmosphere” (pg14). In addition, they liked the idea of sharing the workload among the team with various shared responsibilities. They are in agreement that the focus of the PLC is student learning.  Lastly, Sigurðardóttir’s scientific research based findings further support DuFour’s ideas of his article.

References
Sigurðardóttir, A. (2010). Professional Learning Community in Relation to School Effectiveness.  Scandinavian Journal Of Educational Research54(5), 395-412. Retrieved from:  http://web.a.ebscohost.com.cucproxy.cuchicago.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=db9a285f-f7c3-431b-b0d6-cdb805c2d5c4%40sessionmgr4004&vid=2&hid=4107


DuFour, Rick. Work Together But Only if You Want To.  Kapplan Magazine 92, no 5 (February 2011): 57-61.

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